Cigar Glossary
What is 8-9-8 Storage?
A specific packing method for cigars in a box.
How does it work?
Cigars are arranged in three rows (8-9-8) in a wooden box: eight cigars on the top, nine in the middle, and eight on the bottom. This layout prevents deformation, enhances air circulation, and preserves aromas, aiding in the aging process.
Cigar Varieties with 8-9-8 Storage:
Brands like Partagás 8-9-8 and Ashton Classic utilize this method for quality cigars, benefiting from enhanced storage conditions. However, many cigars can be stored traditionally without affecting quality.
What makes them special?
Acrylic polymers are moisture-regulating beads that help maintain humidity levels in humidors. They absorb and release moisture as needed, helping to create a balanced environment.
Acrylic Polymers and Cigars:
Proper storage is crucial for cigars to prevent drying or mold. A humidor is necessary to maintain the right conditions, ideally around 70% humidity, which acrylic polymers can help achieve.
How to Use Acrylic Polymer Crystals:
The right amount of crystals relative to the humidor's size is essential for maintaining optimal humidity. A hygrometer can be used to monitor conditions effectively.
What is an Aficionado?
Aficionado (or Aficionada for females) refers to a passionate cigar lover.
Meaning and Origin:
The term comes from Spanish, meaning "lover," and has been adopted in German-speaking regions for cigar enthusiasts. It reflects the cultural journey of cigars from Latin America to Europe and the USA.
Behavior of an Aficionado:
Aficionados respect the craftsmanship of cigars, engage in rituals to enhance the experience, and typically store their cigars in humidors to maintain quality.
Who is AJ Fernandez?
A third-generation cigar maker from a Cuban family, now based in Nicaragua. His factory produces around 10 million cigars annually for various brands, including his own popular lines like Man O’War.
Polarizing Advertising Campaign:
Known for controversial marketing, including a sexist ad that drew backlash but was met with a humorous response campaign.
Popular Products:
In Germany, his cigars like Enclave Robusto and New World offerings are well-regarded for their complex flavors.
Who is Alejandro Mata Alfambra?
A Spanish cigar producer living in Nicaragua, he runs a factory producing two million cigars annually for the Spanish market.
Business Challenges:
Initially struggled to find retailers in Spain but gained traction by offering money-back guarantees to customers, leading to eventual success.
Current Standing:
Ranked second among "Non-Cubans" in Spain in 2023, his brands focus on affordable, mild cigars for European smokers, including a luxury brand with Cuban tobacco.
Overview:
Altadis S.A. is a Spanish-French tobacco corporation and the third-largest in the European cigarette market, also leading globally in cigar manufacturing. It is part of Imperial Brands.
U.S. Presence:
Recognized for producing premium cigars since 2018, Altadis manufactures Cuban brands (like Cohiba and Montecristo) and owns several other brands (e.g., Aging Room, VegaFina).
Cuban Brand Names in the U.S.:
Altadis U.S.A. is known for popular brands like Montecristo and Romeo y Julieta, which are Dominican, not Cuban.
Operations and Workforce:
With production facilities in the Dominican Republic and Honduras, Altadis employs over 5,000 people globally, committed to quality products at fair prices.
What is an Amatista?
A practical alternative to a humidor for storing cigars, typically used by connoisseurs.
Differences from Humidors:
Unlike humidors, which maintain humidity for aging, the Amatista is an airtight glass container that halts aging by sealing cigars individually wrapped, preserving their freshness and flavor.
Recommendation:
Storage in an Amatista is a matter of personal preference. Some believe cigars taste best fresh, while others prefer aging. High-quality cigars sold in cellophane are often intended for immediate enjoyment rather than aging.
Who is Arturo Fuente?
A prominent cigar brand founded in 1912 in Tampa, Florida, by Arturo Fuente. It started as a family business and has grown into a significant player in the global cigar market.
History:
Arturo Fuente fled Cuba in 1902 and established his brand in 1912. After a factory fire in 1924, he rebuilt the business in Florida post-World War II. Production moved to Nicaragua and later to the Dominican Republic after another fire in 1979.
Current Status:
Today, Arturo Fuente produces its own brands and for others (like Ashton), with the Fuente Fuente Opus X being a flagship product. It is now the top-selling brand in the U.S.
Who is August Schuster?
A family-owned cigar company established in 1909 in Bünde, Germany, which was once the country's cigar capital.
German Cigars:
Alongside competitors like Arnold André, Schuster maintains the reputation of German cigars despite Caribbean and Central American competition.
Production:
Primarily machine-made, Schuster cigars are made entirely of tobacco, without using band-tobacco. Some formats are still hand-rolled in Honduras.
Brands and Distribution:
Schuster produces notable house brands (e.g., Lepanto) and distributes well-known Caribbean brands, enhancing its presence in the market.
What is a Belicoso?
A Belicoso is difficult to roll. It is quite thick and tapers at the head. The ring gauge is typically 52, which corresponds to a diameter of 2.06 mm and a length of 14.00 mm. "Belicoso" means "combative" in Spanish. Not only in terms of shape do Torpedos and Belicosos resemble each other. Well-known Belicosos include those from Romeo y Julieta.
More Information on Belicoso?
- Buy Belicoso Cigars - In principle, this format is a tapered Robusto that may be slightly longer. If you prefer a larger size, you can opt for Torpedo cigars. By the way, cigars that taper at one end are referred to as "Figurados."
- Romeo y Julieta Belicoso - The Romeo y Julieta Belicoso is one of the more exclusive and higher-quality formats from the popular Cuban brand. Here, you can purchase the spicy Belicoso individually. This well-balanced Havana is great for trying out the Cuban brand!
What is a Binder Leaf?
The Umblatt is the binder leaf in a cigar, situated between the filler and the outer wrapper. It plays a crucial role in the overall structure and flavor profile of the cigar.
Function:
The Umblatt provides stability and helps maintain the shape of the cigar. It also contributes to the smoking characteristics and flavor, impacting the overall experience for the smoker. A well-crafted binder allows the flavors of the filler to harmonize with the wrapper, enhancing the complexity of the smoke.
What is a Bofetón?
The Bofetón, meaning "slap" in Spanish, is a decorative and protective element in a cigar box that rests beneath the cigars. It can be opened like a book and is often held together with a sticker.
The Decorative System of a Cigar Box
The Bofetón is part of a system that includes the Cubierta (top paper layer), Filetes (edge decorations), Larguero, Costero, Papelera (seal), and Tapaclavo (front sticker). The Vista, located inside the lid, is often elaborately designed and features views of the cigars' origin or portraits of famous cigar makers.
What is a Bouquet?
The bouquet refers to the initial impression of a cigar, encompassing the wrapper, band, and cold aroma. High-quality wrappers contribute significantly to flavor.
The Bouquet of the Cigar - Wonderful Aromas
The cold aroma, or bouquet, is similar to the aroma of wine and varies significantly among cigars. It evolves from the tobacco blend and the growing conditions, offering diverse scent profiles.
How Intense is the Cigar Bouquet?
While the cold aroma does not always indicate the smoking taste, it builds anticipation. Fresh cigars have a strong bouquet that can diminish with aging, but high-quality cigars can improve in flavor with proper storage.
What is a Boxing Date?
The boxing date indicates when cigars were packaged.
What does a Boxing Date look like?
Originating in the Cuban cigar trade, it consists of a three-letter manufacturer code followed by the month and year. Variations in these codes can complicate identification, but resources exist for enthusiasts.
What can be inferred from the Boxing Date?
Cigar aficionados use the boxing date to determine aging potential, as flavors develop over time. Knowledge of optimal aging durations varies among connoisseurs, and the boxing date serves as a mark of factory identity.
What is Brasil?
"Brasil" refers to cigars made in Brazil or using Brazilian tobacco. While not a top cigar-producing country, Brazilian tobacco is prized for its quality, with production dating back to 1842.
What Characterizes Brasil?
Brasil cigars are appreciated for their good draw, burn, earthy aroma, and low to medium strength, with a soft, sandalwood-like quality. They often balance quality with affordability despite some criticism.
Variations of Brasil Cigars
Notable Brazilian manufacturers include Dannemann and Menendez. Additionally, brands like Brasil Trüllerie combine Brazilian and other tobaccos for unique flavors, appealing to budget-conscious consumers.
What are Bundles?
Bundles refer to cigars sold in groups, typically cheaper than box-packaged cigars, and don't necessarily imply lower quality.
Bundles
These cigars can be short or long fillers, often sold with minimal packaging. Manufacturers that offer bundles usually cater to more affordable markets.
Bulk Discount
Cigar shops may sell bundles to offer bulk discounts, although high-end brands like Montecristo are rarely found as bundles due to the risk of damage. Before market release, all cigars are aged in Medias Ruedas (half wheels).
Definition:
Cameroon wrappers are high-quality tobacco wrappers from the foothills of Mount Cameroon, known for their excellent burning qualities and rich spiciness.
Historical Context:
Tobacco cultivation in Cameroon began during German colonization, and the wrappers are considered among the finest globally, alongside Connecticut and Sumatra.
Flavor Profile:
Cameroon wrappers can vary in color and thickness and are often used by brands like Arturo Fuente and CAO, known for their distinct Cameroon series.
Candela Tobacco Leaf
The green Candela tobacco leaf is distinctive for its unusual color, achieved through a unique drying and fermentation process that preserves its green pigments.
Green Candela Wrapper for Mild Flavor and Grassy Aromas
Known for its mild flavor and sweet, grassy aroma, the Candela wrapper is favored by those seeking a gentle smoking experience. It ages well, developing complexity over time and can be blended with various tobaccos for diverse flavor profiles. Its unique taste and visual appeal have contributed to its growing popularity among cigar enthusiasts.
Definition:
The cap is the protective part of the wrapper at the head of the cigar, ensuring it doesn't dry out. Typically, cigars have one cap, but some may have up to three.
Cutting the Cap:
Proper cutting is crucial to prevent drying and ensure a good smoking experience. Tools like cutters, punches, or scissors are recommended; avoid using teeth or dull knives.
What is Capote?
Capote, meaning "cape" in Spanish, refers to the binder of a cigar, an essential component alongside the filler and wrapper.
What is the Binder?
The binder supports the filler and shapes the cigar. It’s sourced from the sturdier lower part of the tobacco plant, while the filler comes from the upper part.
What is the Purpose of the Binder?
The binder aids in combustion and flavor release, acting as a mediator between the filler and the smoker. It must be firm yet elastic, requiring knowledgeable selection to ensure proper draw and burn characteristics.
Who is Carlos Toraño?
Carlos Toraño hails from a Cuban emigrant family and established his cigar company after relocating to Honduras post-revolution.
Acquisition by General Cigar
The Toraño brand was sold to General Cigar, leading to a restructuring and discontinuation of several lines. The name "Carlos Toraño" has since been simplified to "Toraño."
Master Cigars from Nicaragua and Honduras
Toraño cigars are produced in Estelí, using experienced torcedores. The tobaccos come from various regions, including Ecuador and Honduras, with headquarters now in Miami.
What is La Casa del Tabaco?
La Casa del Tabaco is a unique cigar experience founded by Cuban Rosa Arredondo in Germany, combining her passions for music and cigar rolling.
Casa del Tabaco – Cigar Factory
The venue offers seminars on cigar rolling and tasting, focusing on educating visitors about cigar culture and production.
Visiting Casa del Tabaco
Open to individuals and events, Casa del Tabaco also allows for personalized cigar creation by skilled rollers from tobacco-producing regions.
What is Casing?
Casing is a flavor enhancement process in cigar production, involving a complex method of applying flavorings to tobacco.
The Process of the Casing Procedure
Tobacco blends are placed in a casing drum, where sauces are sprayed to bond flavors with the tobacco during rotation.
The Further Function of Casing
This method also protects against mold and helps achieve moisture equilibrium, enhancing the natural taste and ensuring consistent flavor profiles across different harvests.
What is Cedar Wood?
Spanish cedar is ideal for humidors, helping maintain the climate for cigar storage.
Origin of Cedar Wood
Cedar belongs to the pine family, with Spanish cedar used for humidors due to its properties.
Properties of Cedar Wood
True cedar has pest-repelling qualities and helps maintain humidity, enhancing cigar flavors.
Cedar Wood for Building Humidors
Cedar for humidors is yellow-brown and easy to work with, used for both boxes and linings.
Who is Charles Fairmorn?
Founded in 1972 in the USA, Charles Fairmorn faced temporary dissolution due to declining cigar consumption in the 1980s but revived in the late 1990s with the launch of the Belmore line.
Charles Fairmorn S.A.
In the early 2000s, the company began producing high-quality cigars for the European market, rolling in the Dominican Republic and offering a variety of premium options.
Che Guevara and Cigars
Che Guevara, a key figure in the Cuban Revolution, was an avid cigar smoker, symbolizing both his revolutionary spirit and the cultural significance of cigars in Cuba.
Cigars as Part of Guevara's Image
Often seen with a cigar, Guevara considered it a mark of determination. Cigars were practical during his guerrilla campaigns, providing a durable tobacco option in tough conditions.
Cigars as Symbols of Community Spirit
In revolutionary camps, sharing cigars fostered unity and camaraderie, intertwining Guevara's legacy with Cuban tobacco culture, renowned for its premium cigars.
Conclusion
Guevara's association with cigars reflects themes of revolution, cultural pride, and the fight for social justice.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
Christopher Columbus, born Cristoforo Colombo in 1451, is often credited with discovering America in 1492, claiming Cuba for Spain amid significant historical consequences.
On Behalf of the Spanish Crown
Sailing for Spain, Columbus sought a faster route to Asia. His landing in the Bahamas marked the start of European colonization, impacting indigenous populations.
In Competition with Portugal
Columbus aimed to outpace Portuguese explorers. He discovered several islands but did not realize he had encountered a new continent, a fact later acknowledged by Amerigo Vespucci.
Wrong Assumptions
Columbus believed he was nearing Japan and died thinking he had found a route to China, a misconception that does not diminish his legendary status.
What is a Churchill?
Winston Churchill is perhaps the most famous cigar aficionado, with his image closely associated with the Churchill cigar format named in his honor.
The Churchill Format
This format is long and thick, measuring 17 centimeters in length. Typically reserved for special occasions, it offers a substantial smoking experience.
The Churchill Brand
Launched by the Oettinger Davidoff Group, the Churchill brand includes lines named after significant events in Churchill's life, celebrating his legacy and smokers' rights.
More on the Churchill Cigar
The renowned Romeo y Julieta Churchill exemplifies the connection between Churchill's image and the premium cigar experience.
What is Cibao?
Cibao, from the Taíno language meaning "rocky land," refers to a fertile region in northern Dominican Republic known for excellent tobacco.
El Cibao
Historically, it was the name for the Dominican Republic. Its rich soils and microclimates make it ideal for tobacco cultivation, with roots predating Columbus's arrival.
Cibao Valley
Known for places like Moca and La Vega, the Cibao Valley primarily produced filler tobaccos. Today, it successfully grows fine wrapper leaves, enhancing its premium cigar offerings.
What is Cigar Aging?
Aging is essential for cigars to develop their flavors and complexity. Proper storage conditions, typically in a humidor, allow cigars to mature over time.
Aging of Cigars: The Path to Perfection
During aging, chemical processes enhance flavor nuances. Homogenization creates a balanced composition, and aging duration can vary based on personal preference.
Aspects of Cigar Aging
Not all cigars need aging; some are best enjoyed fresh. The smoker’s taste influences the decision to age, contributing to unique experiences.
What is a Cigar Braid?
A cigar braid consists of three interconnected cigars, intertwined while moist and secured at both ends. These are often untangled before smoking.
Cuban Tradition
Originally a Cuban factory practice, cigar braids distinguished cigars meant for workers. Today, they serve as a visual treat and can include various tobacco blends.
Aesthetic Appeal
Known as "Zöpflis" in Switzerland, cigar braids offer an unusual and delightful smoking experience, with the option for diverse flavors.
What is Cigar Bloom?
Cigar bloom, also called efflorescence, is harmless and consists of white, powdery residues on cigars, indicating a natural aging process.
Composition
Bloom likely contains proteins or minerals, forming when cigars sweat out moisture. It’s part of the natural aging process and doesn’t affect enjoyment.
Quality Indicator
Cigar bloom is not mold and can be easily wiped away, allowing the cigar to be enjoyed without concern.
What are Cigar Duplicates?
Cigar duplicates are cigars sold under Cuban names in the U.S. but produced elsewhere, primarily in the Dominican Republic. They are legal and not counterfeits, as rights to these brands are secured.
Cigar Duplicates Only in the U.S. Market
Due to the trade embargo, U.S. consumers can only access duplicates, which differ significantly from original Cuban cigars in flavor and quality.
European Ban on Cigar Duplicates
In Europe, original Cuban cigars can be sold, making duplicates illegal there. Experts emphasize the distinct differences in taste between duplicates and originals.
What is the Cigar End?
The end of a cigar is called "la boquilla" in Spanish. This refers to the end of the cigar that is lit. The cigar end can also be referred to as the foot. Typically, the cigar end, or cigar foot, is cut flat. Unlike the cigar head, it does not need to be opened for smoking.
Exceptions for Double Figurados
An exception is made for double figurados, cigars that are shaped at both ends. With such cigars, both ends must be opened before smoking. These particularly intricately made long fillers also fall under the term "Perfecto cigars." Aficionados should definitely try them.
Humidity's Role
Humidity is vital for cigar storage, preserving quality and flavor. The ideal relative humidity (RH) is between 65% and 72%, ensuring cigars remain supple and burn evenly.
Impact of Low and High Humidity
Low humidity causes cigars to dry out, resulting in bitterness and quick burns. Excess humidity can lead to mold and swelling, impairing flavor. Maintaining proper RH is essential.
Aging Process
Humidity also influences aging, allowing cigars to develop complexity and flavor over time. Proper storage enhances the smoking experience and preserves unique characteristics.
What is a Cigar Importer?
Cigar importers bring cigars from producing countries to markets. In Germany, 5th Avenue Products is the sole importer of Cuban cigars.
Regulatory Compliance
Importers must affix tax stamps to cigar boxes, which can be done at customs or tax warehouses. Recipient numbers help consumers trace imports.
General and Small Importers
General importers handle Cuban cigars, while smaller importers can bring in products from other regions more easily, often introducing unique brands to the market.
What is Cigar Mold?
Mold is a concern for cigar collectors, often resulting from high humidity in humidors. Proper humidor maintenance typically prevents mold growth, as tobaccos are generally resistant to it.
Blooming or Post-Fermentation
Often confused with mold, cigar bloom is harmless white efflorescence indicative of aging. It can appear on overly moist cigars but can be wiped away without affecting quality.
Too Moistly Packed Cigars?
Efflorescences may arise from cigars packed too moist in tubos. They don’t impact taste and can be easily removed.
Sweating Cigars
Humidity differences can cause mineral deposits to form on the surface during sweating, leading to blooming.
Mold
True mold appears greenish-gray and stains the cigar even after superficial removal. Affected cigars should be discarded.
Cigar Production Overview
Cigar production is a meticulous craft involving skilled artisans. It starts with selecting high-quality tobacco leaves, followed by fermentation and aging.
Rolling Process
Aged leaves are rolled into bundles, wrapped in a binder, and finished with a wrapper. The cutting and shaping ensure a smooth draw.
Artisanal Craftsmanship
Cigar production emphasizes patience and attention to detail, resulting in unique, high-quality cigars cherished by connoisseurs.
What is a Cigar Ring?
Known as "Anilla" in Spanish, the cigar ring serves both aesthetic and functional purposes, preventing tobacco stains on fingers. Credited to Ramon Allones and Gustavo Bock, it evolved from a protective measure into a decorative element that enhances brand identity.
A White Cigar Ring
Introduced by Dutch trader Gustavo Bock in 1850, the white cigar ring helped differentiate cigars while safeguarding smokers from stains. This innovation solidified the importance of decorative rings in premium cigars.
Cigar Rings as Gifts
Cigar rings were often personalized with portraits, transforming them into elaborate gifts. This practice helped brands like Romeo y Julieta gain global recognition.
Belly Band for Perfectos
The term "belly band" likely draws from colonial fashion. Perfectos, double figurados with tapered ends, originally inspired this name, as the ring resembles a caricatured belly band.
What is a Cigar Roller?
A torcedor is a skilled cigar roller responsible for crafting cigars, often working in production facilities in major cigar-producing countries. Their expertise is typically evaluated based on both the speed and precision of their work.
Artistry:
The process of rolling a cigar involves several steps, including selecting and moistening the tobacco, rolling it into the correct shape, and trimming it for a clean finish. Experienced torcedores can produce anywhere from 60 to 150 cigars in a single workday.
Cultural Significance:
In countries like Cuba and Nicaragua, the profession of torcedor carries a deep cultural significance. These artisans are highly respected for their skills and may even achieve fame in their communities. Some torcedores conduct workshops to teach others the art of cigar rolling, particularly in regions where interest in cigars is growing.
What are Cigars?
Cigars are cultural artifacts made entirely of tobacco leaves, without paper in the wrapper.
Production of Cigars
Handmade cigars undergo fermentation and aging to develop flavor.
Cigar Sizes
Sizes vary, with robusto (124-130 mm) and Churchill (170-180 mm) being common formats.
Premium Cigars
Premium cigars, or "Puros," are handmade from high-quality leaves and consist of tobacco from one origin.
Cigar Enjoyment
Cigar enthusiasts engage in selecting cigars and pairings, making smoking a social and personal ritual.
What is Claro?
Claro refers to the lightest cigar wrapper, characterized by a pale color ranging from light yellow to greenish-brown. This type of wrapper typically indicates a mild, floral aroma, making it suitable for beginners.
Characteristics of Claro Cigars
Claro wrappers come from shade-grown tobacco, often harvested just before ripening. The drying process preserves their chlorophyll, contributing to their unique color. These cigars tend to have a delicate structure and pleasant burn, often exhibiting floral or grassy notes.
Noble Claro Cigars
Claro cigars are popular in the American market, with notable examples including Candela cigars and Asylum 13 The Ogre, known for their mild yet flavorful profiles.
Definition:
The cold aroma refers to the scent emitted by an unlit cigar, influenced by its wrapper and the quality of tobacco. This aroma creates anticipation for the smoking experience.
Importance:
The cold aroma is crucial for highlighting different scent components, akin to the unique bouquet of flowers or wines. Experienced blenders experiment with various tobaccos to enhance this aroma, which reflects the quality of cultivation and aging.
Aging Impact:
While the cold aroma does not directly indicate the smoking taste, it builds anticipation. The bouquet is most intense when the cigar is fresh but may fade over time. Proper storage in a humidor helps maintain both aroma and flavor.
Definition:
The cold draw is the aroma and taste experienced when drawing on an unlit cigar. It helps assess the quality and potential of the cigar.
Characteristics:
A good cold draw should have balanced resistance and reveal subtle aromas like earth, wood, or spices. It can indicate the cigar's strength—mild, medium, or strong.
Quality Check:
An unpleasant cold draw may signal a low-quality cigar. However, it only represents part of the overall smoking experience, as flavors can change once lit.
What is Colorado?
Colorado is a medium-brown wrapper color known for its diverse aromas and spiciness. It falls between Claro and Maduro wrappers.
Importance of the Wrapper
The wrapper, or Capa, impacts both appearance and taste. Quality indicators include smooth texture, minimal veining, and a uniform color. Darker wrappers generally signal richer, sweeter flavors.
Popular Colorado Cigars
Cigars with Colorado wrappers, like Casa Magna and Romeo y Julieta, are favored for their well-rounded flavors, appealing to a wide range of smokers.
What is Colorado Claro?
Colorado Claro refers to light, medium-brown cigars. The sorting process categorizes cigars by color, with Colorado Claro typically exhibiting diverse aromas and flavors that are accessible for newcomers.
Characteristics of Colorado Claro Cigars
These cigars receive more sun exposure, leading to a medium-full flavor that remains mild enough for beginners. They are a great choice for those new to cigars.
What is Condega?
Condega is a municipality in Nicaragua known for its rich agricultural landscape, including tobacco cultivation. It primarily provides filler and binder tobaccos for brands like Davidoff and Val Condega.
Condega Cigars
Launched by Eduardo Fernández in 1997, Condega Cigars has gained popularity in Europe for its quality and affordability, becoming a leading Nicaraguan brand.
What is Connecticut Seed?
Connecticut is famous for producing high-quality cigar wrappers. Tobacco cultivation began here in the early 19th century, with settlers introducing various seeds.
Types of Connecticut Wrappers
The region produces notable varieties such as Connecticut Shade, known for its mild and creamy smoke, and Connecticut Broadleaf, which is rich and aromatic.
Representative Cigars
Cigars like NUB Connecticut 460 and Victor Calvo US Shade Spencer exemplify the distinctive characteristics of Connecticut-grown wrappers.
What is Connecticut Shade?
Connecticut Shade refers to premium wrapper leaves sourced from Connecticut, known for its long tobacco-growing tradition. These leaves are grown in the shade using breathable fabrics that protect them from direct sunlight, resulting in a smooth, fine structure without the coarse texture typical of Connecticut Broadleaf.
Delicate and Mild
This shade-grown method produces delicate, mild leaves ideal for wrappers. Connecticut Shade wrappers are known for their sweet wood and butter cookie flavors, making them a popular choice in the cigar industry. They range in color from Doble Claro to Claro and are excellent for blending, often referred to as good "team players."
What is Corojo?
Corojo is a tobacco variety used exclusively for cigar wrappers. It dominated Cuban cigars from the 1930s to the 1990s but has since been replaced by hybrids that are more resistant to pests and diseases.
Origin and Hybrids
The name comes from the Vega Santa Ines del Corojo in Pinar del Rio, where Diego Rodriguez developed the Corojo plant. Today, pure Corojo can mainly be found in Honduras, while hybrids are cultivated globally, known for their spicy and peppery flavors.
What is Criollo tobacco?
Criollo, meaning "native," is an essential Cuban tobacco variety that forms the basis for many cigar blends. It is known for its rich flavors and has been cultivated since the early 20th century.
Research and Development
Cuban researchers have focused on improving the seed varieties, leading to the creation of the Criollo and Corojo hybrids. Criollo tobaccos contribute to the complex and robust flavor profile characteristic of premium Cuban cigars.
Definition:
A "Crooked Dog" refers to a crooked cigar, especially those in the Culebras format, where three cigars are braided together. This deformation is a historical practice to prevent resale.
Context:
The term also describes shady individuals in German-speaking regions. In Germany, it often refers to Villiger Original Crooked cigars and their smaller counterparts.
Who are Cuban Exiles?
Cuban exiles are individuals who fled Cuba during various historical events, including the War of Independence and the Cuban Revolution. Many left to escape political oppression and expropriations.
Impact on the Cigar Industry:
Post-revolution, many Cuban exiles were involved in the cigar business, founding notable brands such as Arturo Fuente, AJ Fernandez, and My Father Cigars, often based in Miami.
Historical Context:
The Bay of Pigs invasion in 1961 marked a significant moment for exiles advocating against the Castro regime, with many established organizations pushing for change.
Notable Figures:
Today, prominent Cuban exiles in the cigar industry include Nick Perdomo, AJ Fernandez, and Noël Rojas, the latter gaining recognition with his Rojas Cigars, recently relocated to Estelí.
What are Cujes?
Cujes are wooden sticks used to hang tobacco leaves during the drying process, essential for producing high-quality cigars. They help maintain consistent temperature and humidity during the approximately 50-day drying period.
Traditional Drying Method
Cujes are employed in "Casas de tabaco" for air drying, ensuring the leaves are properly dried before moving on to fermentation. This traditional method relies on natural climate conditions and is gradually being replaced by controlled drying techniques.
What is a Culebra?
Culebra, meaning "snake," refers to a rare cigar format where several strands are braided together. Traditionally, factory workers were allowed to take home Culebras, leading to their unique design.
Craftsmanship and Modern Use
Culebras were primarily produced mechanically until the late 90s but have since seen a return to manual craftsmanship, notably by brands like Partagás.
What is a Cutter/Guillotine?
A cutter, particularly a guillotine, is a tool used to cut the cap of a cigar for smoking. Various types exist, including double-blade cutters and V-cutters, each offering different cutting styles.
Choosing a Cutter
A good guillotine should have a high-quality, sharp blade to ensure a clean cut. This helps prevent fraying and enhances the smoking experience. Beginners might find double-blade cutters easier to use, allowing for a customizable smoking experience based on preference.
What is a Deckblatt?
The Deckblatt, or wrapper, is the cigar’s outer layer, crucial for appearance and flavor.
Light and Dark Wrappers
The wrapper can mislead about a cigar’s strength; dark doesn't always mean strong.
Color and Texture of a Cigar's Wrapper
Wrapper colors range from Doble Claro to Oscuro, affected by sunlight and growth conditions.
The Best Wrappers Come from Ecuador
Ecuador is a leader in wrapper production due to ideal growing conditions, while other countries face challenges.
What is Degassing?
Degassing is the process of burning off gases at the end of a cigar, allowing bitter compounds to escape and resulting in a milder taste. This is typically unnecessary for slow smokers, as fast smoking tends to produce harsh flavors.
How to Degas:
To degas, first remove the ash, then warm the cigar's head using a flame source. Gently blow into the cigar until a small blue flame appears, indicating gas release. The flame should extinguish on its own; if the cigar catches fire, briefly blow it out.
Should You Degas?
This method can help restore a cigar's original flavor. While experienced smokers may not need to degas, beginners might find it useful to correct mistakes in their smoking technique.
What is Dehydration in Cigars?
Dehydration refers to the loss of moisture in cigars, often due to improper storage. This can affect their quality and flavor, making proper storage essential for preserving valuable cigars.
Preventing Dehydration:
Cigars should be kept in a humidor, maintaining humidity levels between 65-72%. A good humidor features a hygrometer for monitoring humidity and should be lined with Spanish cedar. This ensures optimal conditions and prevents damage to the cigars.
Conclusion:
Proper storage is crucial for preserving the flavor and quality of high-end cigars, protecting your investment from dehydration.
What is a Delgado?
A Delgado is a slim cigar format measuring 12.70 cm in length and 1.19 cm in diameter (ring gauge 30). These cigars were once more popular and are now produced by manufacturers like Samana, which offers Delgados with a Connecticut Shade wrapper.
What are Diademas?
Diademas are majestic double figurado cigars, cone-shaped and tapering at both ends, measuring 21.83 mm in thickness and 233 mm in length. The Cuban manufacturer Cuaba specializes in this format, producing various double figurados.
Who is Didier Houvenaghel?
Didier Houvenaghel is a Belgian cigar expert who studied agronomy in Cuba’s Pinar del Río region. He has authored a notable book, "The Cigar, from soil to soul," and conducts master classes on cigar blending.
Cigar Brands:
Houvenaghel is known for brands like Nicarao, Pitbull, and La Ley, with Nicarao cigars made from tobaccos sourced from Nicaragua’s top growing regions, including Estelí and Jalapa.
Who is Don Pepin Garcia?
Don Pepin, born José Garcia in Cuba, is a renowned cigar maker based in Miami. His family operates "My Father Cigars" in Estelí, Nicaragua.
Cigar Expertise:
Starting at age 11, Pepin quickly became a master torcedor, known for his speed and skill. He has also blended famous brands in Cuba and won "Cigar of the Year" with his Nicaraguan creations.
My Father Cigars:
In 2004, he opened his factory, producing popular lines like My Father and Flor de las Antillas, which won multiple awards. Don Pepin’s cigars are celebrated for their complexity, rich flavor, and consistency, making him a revered figure in the cigar industry.
Draw Behavior of a Cigar
The draw behavior affects the smoking experience, with a good draw ensuring even smoke flow. Tight or loose draws can detract from enjoyment.
How Can One Influence the Draw Behavior of a Cigar?
Cigar construction, moisture content, and storage conditions significantly impact draw behavior. Optimal storage preserves quality and improves draw.
What is Draw Resistance?
Draw resistance indicates how easily smoke can be pulled through a cigar. Preferences vary; some enjoy a tighter draw while others prefer a looser one.
The Specific Draw Resistance of Padrón and NUB Cigars
Different brands, like Padrón and NUB, cater to specific draw preferences. Padrón cigars typically have low resistance, while NUB cigars feature higher resistance for prolonged smoking.
What is a Drying Shed?
The term "Trockenschuppen" refers to the drying sheds where tobacco leaves are cured through a process known as "Curado." This step is vital for developing the leaves' flavor and preventing spoilage.
Handling:
After harvesting, the green tobacco leaves are hung in well-ventilated drying sheds to avoid mold and rot. It’s essential that the leaves are spaced out properly to allow for adequate airflow.
Chemical Changes:
During the drying process, the moisture content in the leaves decreases dramatically—from about 90% to just 10%. This transformation is critical as it allows for the development of flavors and aromas. Maintaining the right humidity and temperature is essential for this process to ensure that the desired characteristics of the tobacco are achieved.
What is EMS?
EMS stands for “English Market Selection,” indicating a medium-brown wrapper color preferred by connoisseurs. This coloration, also known as Colorado, is favored for its rich appearance.
Quality Checks:
Cigars must pass rigorous inspections for length, diameter, and wrapper color before packaging. Those with color variations may be sold at lower prices despite having similar tastes.
Historical Preference:
Originally popular in the UK, EMS cigars are now enjoyed globally, especially in North America.
Traditional Production:
High-quality EMS cigars are produced through careful cultivation, harvesting, and fermentation, with meticulous attention to detail ensuring their distinctive flavor.
What is an Escaparate?
An Escaparate is a climate-controlled storage room where cigars undergo final aging before sale. Cigars are kept in bundles called Media Ruedas for several months to years.
Storage Conditions:
Maintaining a temperature of 16 to 18 degrees Celsius and humidity levels of 65 to 70 percent, the Escaparate is essential for optimal aging and flavor development.
Functionality:
Serving as a large humidor, the Escaparate allows for the "marriage" of tobacco flavors and is regularly monitored by cigar masters, akin to a winemaker overseeing their wines.
Overview:
Fair Trade cigars are rare, with less than one percent of Central American exports falling into this category. Campo Verde from Panama is one notable brand, but production has declined due to regulatory changes.
FAIRTAB Compliance:
Campo Verde cigars are made from small-farmer tobacco in Panama, ensuring minimum wages and donating five percent of revenue to local charities. The independent organization FAIRTAB monitors compliance with Fair Trade standards.
Federación de Tabaqueros America Central (FTAC):
Farmers in Panama and neighboring countries have formed groups to produce their own cigars, improving prices and stability for their crops, which is vital for better living conditions.
Definition:
Fermentation transforms organic substances using enzymes, crucial in cigar production.
Process:
Tobacco leaves are dried, sorted, and stacked into batches to ferment at controlled temperatures and humidity. This process enhances flavor and reduces nicotine levels.
Multiple Fermentations:
Tobacco typically undergoes double fermentation, but Cohiba cigars require a third fermentation for premium quality.
Biography:
Fidel Castro, a key political figure, served nearly 50 years and survived numerous assassination attempts. He led the Cuban Revolution, ousting Batista in 1959.
Political Background:
From a bourgeois family, Castro became politically active early on, leading to his imprisonment and eventual rise to power.
Leadership Roles:
He held multiple positions, including President and Commander-in-Chief, stepping back in 2006 due to health issues.
Cohiba Origins:
Cohiba, linked to Castro, is now one of the most prestigious cigar brands, renowned for its quality.
Special Features:
Cohiba uses top-quality Cuban tobacco and employs a unique double fermentation process for enhanced aroma.
Varieties:
Cohiba offers various options, including the popular Esplendidos for experienced smokers and the beginner-friendly Panetelas.
Definition:
Figurados refer to cigars pointed at one end, like torpedos and belicosos. Double figurados, shaped at both ends, are exclusive to brands like Cuaba.
Cutting Techniques:
Special cutting methods, often with a flat cutter, are needed to enjoy these uniquely shaped cigars.
What is Filler in Cigars?
The filler is the central part of a cigar, composed of dried and fermented tobacco leaves. It can be made from whole or cut leaves and is held together by a binder.
Cigar Rolling Tradition:
Cigar rolling remains a handcraft performed by skilled torcedores. They use minimal tools and undergo rigorous training for up to nine months before mastering the craft.
Quality Control:
Each cigar undergoes strict quality checks, including visual inspections for shape and consistency, before reaching the market. Torcedores receive bonuses based on the quality of their cigars.
Conclusion:
Cigar rolling is a time-honored profession requiring skill and precision, maintaining a tradition that has endured for over 200 years.
Definition:
The "finished head" shapes a cigar’s head using its own wrapper leaf, rather than a separate cap.
Production Process:
Unlike standard methods, the overhanging wrapper is shaped into an oval instead of being cut off, allowing for a distinctive finish.
Distinctiveness:
This technique is used in high-quality cigars like the Cumpay No. 15 and Flor de Selva No. 15, emphasizing craftsmanship.
Definition:
In cigar processing, a Gold Cut refers to a defect where the wrapper leaf fails to fully encase the binder, leading to an uneven burn and draw issues. It typically occurs during machine application.
Impact:
Cigars with a Gold Cut are considered unsmokable and are often discarded as defects. Unlike minor color defects, this flaw prevents the cigar from developing its intended flavor.
What is a Gordo?
The "chubby" among cigar formats (gordo = fat). A Gordo is indeed thick: its ring gauge measures a substantial 60, corresponding to a diameter of at least 2.38 cm. The length of a Rocky Patel The Edge Battalion Sixty, for example, is 15.24 cm. Thick cigars have become a trend in recent years. More Gordo cigars can be easily found in our online cigar shop.
What is a Gran Toro?
A big bull - In the context of a cigar, this refers to a diameter of 2.06 mm with a length of 15.24 mm. The ring gauge is 52. Gran Toro cigars are offered by many well-known manufacturers, such as Perdomo or La Aurora. Thus, Gran Toro cigars are an extension of the popular Toro format. Due to the larger ring gauge, they promise a bit more smoking pleasure, with a smoking duration of over an hour. Gran Toro cigars may also be referred to as "Toro Grande" or "Grand Toro," meaning the same format.
Definition:
Habanos are premium Cuban cigars made with Cuban tobacco, legally protected to ensure quality. They must weigh at least three grams and use tobacco from designated Cuban regions.
History:
Havana is the historic center of Cuban cigar production, with the first brands registered in the 19th century. The climate and skilled craftsmanship contribute to their strong flavor.
Notable Brands:
Cohiba, Montecristo, Partagas, and H. Upmann are among the most famous Habanos.
Definition:
Habanos Points are exclusive stores selling Habanos S.A. products, with 1,600 worldwide, including 77 in Germany. They must maintain a carefully selected range of Cuban cigars in optimal conditions.
Purpose:
Launched in 2011, these points are recognized for their expertise and commitment to Cuban cigars.
Definition:
Habanos Specialists, awarded by 5th Avenue Products, are key partners of Habanos S.A., recognized for their extensive Cuban cigar selection and expertise. There are around 700 globally, with about 70 in Germany.
Training and Recognition:
Salespeople receive ongoing training, and exceptional retailers are recognized annually at the Festival del Habano.
Overview:
Hand-rolled cigars are crafted by skilled artisans, using selected tobacco leaves for wrapper, binder, and filler. They represent a premium segment of the market, comprising about 10% of global production.
Craftsmanship:
The rolling process requires precision to ensure an optimal draw and flavor development. Hand-rolled cigars often undergo a curing period to enhance their flavors.
Experience:
Valued for their unique flavors and aromas, hand-rolled cigars are favored for special occasions, combining craftsmanship and enjoyment. Despite the prevalence of machine-made cigars, hand-rolling remains a cherished tradition.
Overview:
Havana, Cuba's capital, was founded in 1519 and has a rich history as a Spanish colony and cultural hub. It attracts about 1.5 million tourists annually.
Historical Significance:
In the 19th century, Havana was known as the "Paris of the Antilles." However, after Fidel Castro's 1959 revolution, the city underwent significant political and economic changes.
Cuban Cigars:
Havana cigars are world-renowned for their craftsmanship, using premium tobacco from the Vuelta Abajo region. Each cigar is hand-rolled by skilled artisans, ensuring exceptional quality.
Flavor Profiles:
Havana cigars offer complex flavor profiles, from earthy to spicy notes, and are considered luxury items appreciated by collectors and enthusiasts.
Definition:
Havanas, or Havana cigars, are renowned as the pinnacle of cigar craftsmanship, celebrated for their distinctive taste and exceptional quality.
Production:
Made from tobacco sourced from Vuelta Abajo near Havana, these cigars are hand-rolled by skilled torcedores to ensure high standards.
Flavor Profiles:
Havana cigars feature complex flavors with earthy, spicy, sweet, and woody notes that develop throughout the smoking experience.
Reputation:
Regarded as luxury items, Havanas are valued by collectors and symbolize Cuban culture and craftsmanship, embodying true enjoyment and refinement.
Definition:
A head cigar features a closed end that must be cut before smoking. This contrasts with cigars that come pre-opened by manufacturers.
Benefits:
High-quality cigars typically have a closed head, achieved either by securing the wrapper with a special glue or by using a round knife to punch out a small piece of tobacco. Factory-made openings are more common in lower-priced cigars.
Personal Preference:
Cigar enthusiasts often prefer to create their own opening, as it influences the draw and flavor strength. For short-fillers, a pre-made opening may be practical due to their dry storage.
Opening Technique:
Avoid biting off the end; instead, aim for an opening about 3/4 the size of the cigar's diameter. Tools like cigar drills, scissors, or cutters are recommended, with the choice depending on the cigar size and personal preference.
Definition:
"Hecho a mano" translates to "made by hand," but it typically refers to cigars with hand-rolled wrappers while the filler and binder may be machine-made. Fully handmade cigars are labeled "totalmente a mano."
Production Context:
Countries like Ecuador and Nicaragua produce Hecho a mano cigars, which combine machine precision with some hand-rolling. This makes them accessible yet still of higher quality than fully machine-made cigars.
Beginner Appeal:
Hecho a mano cigars are wrapped in whole leaves and are ideal for those seeking affordable, quality options. Notable examples include cigars from Victor Calvo and Arturo Fuente.
Definition:
A "hollow burner" describes a cigar defect where the filler is unevenly distributed, leading to poor burning behavior. This can also be known as "tunneling."
Causes:
Improper assembly results in gaps within the filler, causing uneven burning. The outer layers may burn slowly, while air circulation can lead to faster combustion of the inner tobacco.
Smoking Experience:
Although a hollow burner can be smoked, the experience may be compromised, especially if the cigar is set down. Irregular drawing can exacerbate the problem.
Summary:
Hollow burners, related to tunneling, significantly affect the smoking experience due to uneven burning caused by air circulation.
Definition:
Hole piercing involves using a bronze needle to prepare a cigar for smoking, especially for short fillers made from torn tobacco leaves. This process can occur during production or be done by the smoker.
Machine Hole Piercing:
Manufacturers may pre-pierce cigars to ensure they’re ready for immediate use, especially for inexperienced smokers. A heated bronze needle is typically used for this process.
Piercing vs. Cigar Cutter:
Though piercing was once common, it has largely been replaced by cutting methods. Piercing is easier and preserves the wrapper, but it can accumulate residue and saliva, affecting the smoking experience. Some beginners still prefer this method due to its simplicity.
Definition:
HTL (Homogenized Tobacco Leaf) refers to industrially produced tobacco used for the binder and wrapper of cigars, made from tobacco pulp and a binding agent.
Usage:
HTL tobacco is often used in cigarillos and affordable cigars, particularly short fillers. Brands like Fehlfarben and Wörmann utilize HTL to maintain a high tobacco content, typically over 70%.
Advantages:
While HTL may suggest lower quality, it offers consistent taste and burn, reducing issues like draw resistance found in natural tobacco. This uniformity and cost-effectiveness make it appealing to beginners seeking quality without a high price tag.
Definition:
A humidor is a specialized container for storing cigars, crucial for maintaining their quality over time.
Construction:
Humidors vary in size from small boxes to large cabinets. Most are made of wood, often lined with Spanish cedar, which aids in moisture retention and pest prevention. Larger models may have separate compartments for different cigar types.
Usage:
To prepare a humidor, wipe it with distilled water and fill the humidifier, checking humidity levels with a hygrometer. Ideal humidity is generally between 65-67%, though up to 75% can also be acceptable. Store the humidor at around 20-22°C for optimal conditions. Avoid using cleaning agents that could affect cigar aroma.
Maintenance:
If a humidor dries out, restore moisture by wiping it down and rehydrating the cigars. Dried-out cigars can often be partially salvaged with proper care.
Definition:
Jalapa is a valley in northern Nicaragua known for its significant tobacco production, particularly after overcoming a tumultuous history marked by conflict.
Tobacco History in Nicaragua:
Nicaragua has emerged as one of the top three producers of premium cigars worldwide. The cigar industry faced challenges during the Sandinista revolution and post-revolution mass production, which prioritized quantity over quality. A hurricane in 1998 further impacted tobacco cultivation.
Microclimate:
Jalapa Valley boasts a unique microclimate that favors the growth of rich, slightly sweet tobaccos, ideal for wrappers. The nearby Estelí region is known for stronger tobaccos.
Definition:
Java Besuki is a type of tobacco from Indonesia, known for its bright, slightly spicy flavor and excellent burning properties, often used as a wrapper.
Cultivation:
While named after a place in eastern Java, Besuki tobacco is grown across major Sunda islands. The mountainous Besuki region is particularly renowned for this variety.
Dutch Influence:
Java was historically under Dutch administration, which influenced local tobacco trade, including exports to Europe. De Olifant is a notable Dutch brand that uses Java Besuki in its mild, flavorful cigars.
Overview:
Founded in 1895 by Julius Caesar Newman in Cleveland, Ohio, the J.C. Newman Company is the oldest family-owned cigar manufacturer in the U.S. The company is currently managed by his descendants in Tampa, Florida, known as Cigar City.
Innovations:
Stanford Newman, a key figure, adapted to the Cuban embargo by introducing alternative tobaccos, including the Cameroon wrapper. The company produces well-known brands like Diamond Crown and Brick House, utilizing tobaccos from various countries.
Profile:
José Blanco, known as Jochy Blanco, is a prominent figure in the cigar industry associated with Joya de Nicaragua and La Aurora. He is a Master Blender and educator on cigar composition.
Background:
Born in 1949, he experienced political exile before returning to the Dominican Republic, where his family was involved in tobacco. He worked with rum and beer brands before joining La Aurora Cigars and later Joya de Nicaragua.
Contributions:
Blanco developed the highly-rated Cuenca y Blanco cigars and remains an ambassador for cigar appreciation, conducting seminars worldwide.
Biography:
José Martí was a Cuban poet and independence fighter, born to Spanish immigrants. He became an influential activist against Spanish colonial rule, leading to multiple imprisonments and eventual exile.
Legacy:
Martí’s poetry, particularly in "Versos sencillos," inspired the Cuban national anthem "Guantanamera." He played a significant role in the Cuban War of Independence, ultimately falling in battle.
Cultural Significance:
Martí is celebrated differently across regions; he symbolizes independence in Cuba and is revered in other countries for his anti-imperialist views. His connection to cigars is debated, though he is recognized in socialist contexts.
Career Path:
José Seijas began his cigar journey in 1974 with Consolidated Cigar Corporation, later working at Tabacalera de Garcia, where he rose to Vice President and Master Blender.
Notable Brands:
At Tabacalera de Garcia, Seijas oversaw the production of several well-known brands, including Montecristo and Romeo & Julieta.
Current Role:
As General Manager, he plays a crucial role in producing a vast volume of cigars, processing 50,000 to 60,000 pounds of tobacco weekly, with the capacity to produce around 60 million handmade cigars annually.
Definition:
Kentucky tobacco is a distinctive type of fire-cured tobacco known for its strong, smoky aroma.
Processing:
The leaves are dried over an open fire, absorbing smoke flavor, resulting in robust, earthy notes with hints of sweetness and spice.
Usage:
Commonly found in pipe tobaccos and cigar blends, Kentucky tobacco is sought after for its unique flavor profile, appealing to those looking for a more intense smoking experience.
Definition:
La Casa del Habano refers to stores managed by Habanos S.A., offering the largest selection of Cuban cigars outside Cuba. These stores act as ambassadors for Cuban cigars.
Exclusive Offerings:
Casas del Habano provide limited editions and accessories, showcasing unique formats like the Partagas Salomones. They are staffed by knowledgeable employees and provide an ambiance for enjoyment.
Global Presence:
With 147 locations worldwide as of 2017, including nine in Germany, the first Casa opened in Cancún, Mexico, in 1990.
Definition:
A lector is an educated employee in a cigar factory who reads aloud to keep cigar rollers (torcedores) engaged.
Historical Context:
Lectors were common in the early 20th century and provided entertainment and education, informing workers about current events and literature.
Cuban Tradition:
While the tradition has largely been replaced by radios, it persists in some factories, promoting awareness and education among workers.
Definition:
The ligador is responsible for assembling different tobacco leaves for cigars, preparing them for the torcedor.
Role in Cigar Production:
Ligadores select and prepare the right combination of filler, binder, and wrapper leaves, ensuring quality and consistency in the final product.
Importance of Composition:
The ligador's skill affects burning behavior and draw quality; proper leaf selection is crucial for an excellent cigar.
What are Limited Editions?
Limited Editions refer to exclusive releases of cigars, primarily originating from Cuba. Annually, Habanos S.A., the state-owned company, launches one or more Limited Editions alongside Regional Editions, creating a special category of Cuban cigars.
History and Aging:
These cigars have been available since 2000 and require a minimum aging period of two years before release. Due to their limited availability, they are highly coveted by collectors.
Special Characteristics:
Limited Editions often feature unique formats not found in regular lines and use thick, dark wrapper leaves that develop their full flavor only after aging.
Prestige:
Comparable to fine wines like French Grand Cru and Spanish Gran Reserva, Limited Editions are prestigious due to their quality and aging potential.
Current Offerings:
As of 2016, notable Limited Editions include the Montecristo Dantés, Romeo y Julieta Capuletos, and Trinidad Topes. These sought-after cigars can be found online or at specialty retailers.
Definition:
Lithography is a printing process invented in 1798, used for creating colorful cigar boxes and bands.
Historical Significance:
Cigar bands became elaborate and colorful through lithography, which was the primary printing method for commercial color prints in the 19th century.
Process:
Lithographers roll oily ink on a damp stone to create prints, with the drawing applied in reverse for accurate reproduction.
Definition:
Longfiller cigars consist of whole tobacco leaves in the filler, as opposed to shortfiller cigars, which use broken leaves.
Advantages:
Longfillers provide better airflow, resulting in an even burn and a consistent flavor profile. They are preferred by connoisseurs for their durability and complexity.
Definition:
The Lonsdale is a cigar format slightly longer than a Churchill, created at the request of the Earl of Lonsdale in the 1930s.
Characteristics:
With a ring gauge of 42 and a length of 165 mm, it combines elegance with a classic smoking experience.
Definition:
"Luften" refers to the draw resistance of a cigar. A cigar that "lufts well" has an easy draw.
Factors Influencing Draw Resistance:
Draw resistance depends on how tightly the filler is wrapped. Skilled torcedores can create dense cigars that still provide a satisfying draw, particularly in box-pressed formats.
Definition:
Maduro, meaning "ripe" in Spanish, refers to both the ripeness of tobacco leaves and the dark color of cigars. The dark hue does not necessarily indicate longer aging or fermentation.
Characteristics:
The flavor of Maduro cigars depends on their manufacturing process. Traditional fermentation at higher temperatures yields richer flavors, while some cigars achieve their color through artificial methods (e.g., treated with honey or food coloring), resulting in milder aromas.
Market Demand:
Maduro cigars are popular for their deep colors, with options ranging from traditional aged varieties like Cohiba Maduro to various offerings from Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic. They align with trends like larger ring gauges and box-pressed cigars.
Definition:
A Marble head refers to a cigar with a rounded mouthpiece, requiring skilled craftsmanship. The term reflects the shape of the cigar's head, distinct from pointed or twisted designs.
Cigar Composition:
A cigar consists of three parts: the filler (the core), the binder (which holds the filler), and the wrapper (the outer layer that affects taste and aroma). The balance of these components determines the cigar's quality.
Preparation for Smoking:
Before smoking, the head of the cigar is cut or punched to ensure a clear draw. Various tools, like cutters and punches, are used for this process, emphasizing the importance of sharpness to avoid damaging the cigar.
Background:
Maria Pia Selva, known as Maya Selva, is a Franco-Honduran cigar entrepreneur. Inspired by her grandfather, she began smoking cigars while studying in Paris.
Cigar Creation:
Dissatisfied with the quality of Honduran cigars in the 1990s, she learned about cigar manufacturing in Honduras and created her own brand, Flor de Selva, which debuted in France in 1995.
Philosophy and Influence:
Her cigars emphasize quality at reasonable prices and incorporate her French heritage, focusing on elements like "terroir." Other brands she developed include Villa Zamorano and Flor de Copan, which are also well-regarded.
Definition:
Mata Fina, meaning "the fine shrub," is a key tobacco variety from Brazil, particularly renowned in the Recôncavo region.
Significance:
Considered the most aromatic tobacco in Brazil, Mata Fina is essential for many Brazilian cigars. Tobacco is typically grown by independent farmers on small plots, with unique methods like drying on stems to enhance flavor.
Regional Characteristics:
While Mata Fina is dominant, other varieties like Cubra and Arapiraca are being explored. Arapiraca tobaccos are ideal for wrappers, whereas Recôncavo tobaccos are spicier and better suited for binders or fillers.
Definition:
Mecanizado refers to machine-made cigars, distinguishing them from handmade cigars (totally a mano). Machine-made cigars are generally less expensive and cater to a younger market.
Characteristics:
Mecanizado cigars often lack a cap on the mouthpiece or have a conical shape. Their fillers usually consist of short tobacco scraps, unlike the whole leaves used in handmade cigars.
Market Presence:
Machine-made cigars, like Guantanamera, are increasingly popular among newcomers to the cigar world, often sold in shops alongside premium options. The difference in filler quality is a primary distinction between the two types.
Definition:
Media Ruedas refers to the manual counting and bundling of cigars in Cuban factories, where every 50 cigars are grouped into a bundle, meaning "half wheel." This term has also become associated with the packaging of cigars.
Cigar Bundling Process:
Cigars are typically stored in boxes but may be bundled in cotton cloth when space runs out. These temporary bundles are later unpacked for individual sorting into boxes before distribution.
Cultural Significance:
The term has transcended its manufacturing origins to symbolize the 50th anniversary of a person's life in Cuba, reflecting how deeply ingrained cigar culture is in everyday Cuban life.
Definition:
Mediumfillers are cigars that utilize scraps from the production of Longfillers, falling between Shortfillers (made from small tobacco scraps) and Longfillers (made from whole leaves). The binder and wrapper of Mediumfillers are typically whole leaves.
Quality:
Mediumfillers can sometimes be considered premium cigars due to their composition and may not be easily distinguished from Longfillers in terms of appearance or smoking experience.
Market Presence:
These cigars are popular among renowned manufacturers for expanding their portfolios cost-effectively. Notable brands include Quorum, Mustique, Don Tomás, and some Cuban offerings like Quintero.
Definition:
Medio Tiempo tobacco refers to rare leaves that grow at the top of the tobacco plant, contributing to a unique flavor profile. It was popularized by Cohiba Behike cigars and reintroduced in 2023 by VegaFina.
Rarity:
Comprising only about 10-15% of tobacco plants, Medio Tiempo leaves are classified as Ligero, offering rich flavor due to their exposure to sunlight and thicker leaf structure.
Cigar Recommendations:
For those interested in exploring Medio Tiempo, CAO Medio Tiempo cigars are suggested as an example of this rare tobacco.
Overview:
Nestor Plasencia Sr. and Jr. are influential figures in Central American cigars, operating the largest cigar factory in the region and known for innovation. The family has roots in Cuba but relocated to Nicaragua in 1959.
Challenges and Growth:
The Plasencias faced multiple challenges, including fleeing from Cuba and Nicaragua, but these experiences have contributed to their success. They focus on quality and sustainability, employing unique farming methods.
Collaborations:
Their factories produce cigars for prominent brands like Alec Bradley and Rocky Patel, maintaining high standards and offering a good price-performance ratio.
Signature Lines:
Notable products include the Plasencia Reserva Organica and various series like Alma de Campo and Cosecha, showcasing their commitment to quality and organic practices.
Definition:
Nicotine is a naturally occurring substance in tobacco, responsible for its addictive qualities. It enters the bloodstream through mucous membranes when smoking cigars, differing from inhalation methods used in cigarettes.
Natural Plant Defense:
Tobacco plants produce nicotine to protect themselves from pests, regulating its production based on infestation levels.
Nicotine Content:
Cigars typically contain significantly more nicotine than cigarettes, with levels averaging around 100 milligrams but potentially reaching up to 400 milligrams. Smoking methods and tobacco types influence the strength and flavor, with Ligero tobacco being richer in nicotine.
Definition:
A notch cut is made using a V-Cutter, offering a method to prepare cigars for smoking alongside other techniques like punch cutting and regular cutting. However, it is not as commonly used.
Technique:
To create a notch cut, the V-Cutter is positioned sideways against the cigar's end, producing a clean notch with its V-shaped blade. A variety of cigar cutters, including V-Cutters, can be found at StarkeZigarren’s online shop.
Overview:
Ometepe is the largest volcanic island in Lake Nicaragua, renowned for its fertile soils and rich agricultural potential, especially for fine tobacco.
Cultural Significance:
The island's two mountains symbolize a tragic love story between young lovers from rival clans.
Environmental Concerns:
Ometepe faces threats from a proposed Chinese mega project aimed at creating a shipping route, potentially damaging the local ecosystem.
Tobacco Production:
Ometepe tobacco is known for its peppery and spicy character, produced by small farmers, and is featured in notable cigar lines like Plasencia Alma del Fuego and AJ Fernandez New World.
Who is Oscar Valladares?
Oscar Valladares is a Honduran cigar manufacturer who previously worked for Rocky Patel. In 2011, he launched his own brand, The Leaf by Oscar, alongside his brother Hector and Bayron Duarte. His cigars are rolled in tobacco leaves, reflecting ancient Mayan traditions.
Brand Development:
Valladares' brand features notable lines like "Altar Q," inspired by Maya culture, with individual bands for each deity. Key early support came from Jim Robinson of "Leaf and Bean," leading to the creation of "Bean by Oscar" in 2012.
Current Success:
Today, Valladares produces popular series such as The Leaf by Oscar, The Oscar (Maduro), and Rosalila, with a strong market presence in the USA. He cultivates over 80 hectares of tobacco in the historic Copán region, rolling around 350,000 cigars monthly.
Definition:
Oscuro refers to cigars with completely black wrapper leaves, distinguishing them from the dark brown Maduro cigars.
Characteristics:
Oscuro cigars are visually striking due to their black color and are grown under direct sunlight in regions like Mexico, Brazil, and Nicaragua. They offer intense, earthy flavors with strong, bitter notes, and may also have hints of cinnamon or sweetness.
Popularity:
Increasingly sought after by cigar aficionados, Oscuro cigars have become more diverse in offerings, including notable examples like AJ Fernandez New World Oscuro and Liga Privada No. 9 Belicoso Oscuro.
Definition:
A Panatela is a small cigar with a ring gauge of 38 (15.1 mm diameter) and a length of 152 mm, though measurements may vary slightly by manufacturer. It’s often considered a breakfast or ladies' cigar, pairing well with coffee.
Overview:
The Real Fábrica de Tabacos Partagás has operated since 1845, founded by Don Jaime Partagás in Havana. It’s the only cigar factory still in continuous operation from that era.
Location:
Situated at Calle Industria 520 in Havana, it’s a notable tourist attraction with a colonial-style building housing a shop for Partagás cigars.
History:
Don Jaime Partagás was known for his innovative approaches to tobacco. After his murder in the mid-1860s, his son took over, and the factory changed ownership over the years. Notably, during the Cuban Revolution, the factory was briefly renamed and continued producing high-quality cigars, though it should not be confused with the Dominican versions owned by Altadis.
Definition:
The Perfecto is a double figurado cigar, tapering at both ends. It was a common format in the 19th century but is now rarer, with Cuaba being a notable producer of this style.
Characteristics:
The thickness is measured at the widest point, and the length from end to end, distinguishing it from other cigar formats.
Background:
Pete Johnson is the founder of the Tatuaje brand. Before entering the cigar industry, he was a musician in Los Angeles.
Collaboration:
Johnson works closely with Don Pepín García, creating cigars known for their strength and complexity. Most Tatuaje cigars are made at García’s factory in Nicaragua, with some produced in Miami.
Branding:
Tatuaje cigars feature Spanish names, reflecting Johnson's tattooed aesthetic. Over time, they gained popularity in the U.S. despite initial pronunciation concerns.
Current Focus:
Johnson is also exploring winemaking in St. Emilion, with aspirations for Tatuaje Grand Cru Bordeaux.
Definition:
The Petit Corona, or "Mareva," is a shorter version of the Corona cigar, measuring 16.67 mm in diameter and 129 mm in length. It’s often sold in smaller boxes and pairs well with coffee.
Smoking Duration:
Due to its size, smoking time is typically under 30 minutes, making it suitable for a quick yet enjoyable experience.
Background:
Don Pepín, born José Garcia, is a prominent figure in the cigar industry with Cuban roots. He operates My Father Cigars in Estelí, Nicaragua, along with his family.
Career Origins:
His cigar journey began at age 11 in a family factory in Cuba, where he quickly became a Master Torcedor, known for his speed and skill in rolling cigars.
Master Blender:
Pepín has also made a name as a master blender, advising on blends for famous brands like Montecristo and Cohiba. After leaving Cuba in 2001, he created his own cigars, including blends for Pete Johnson's Tatuaje brand.
Legacy:
Today, his factory produces fourteen different brands, including lines under his own name, showcasing his expertise and innovation in the cigar world.
Overview:
Personalized cigars feature custom-printed bands with logos, making them excellent promotional gifts for executives and special events like anniversaries and trade fairs.
Services Offered:
StarkeZigarren manages the graphic design and printing of cigar bands, with customers applying them to the cigars. They offer a variety of longfillers and exclusive promotional gifts, including samplers and limited editions.
Gift Potential:
Custom cigars make unique gifts suitable for both private and business occasions, with options for logo printing on bands. StarkeZigarren also offers inquiries for exclusive spirits and unique gift sets.
Definition:
Pilones refer to stacked tobacco leaves during the fermentation process, crucial for creating quality cigars.
Production Steps:
The production of cigars is time-consuming, involving drying and multiple fermentation phases. The leaves are stacked into Pilones, which undergo warming and cooling to expel ammonia and improve flavor.
Importance:
This process, taking 20-30 days and repeated several times, is essential for preparing tobacco leaves for further processing, which can take months or years before a cigar is ready.
Definition:
Piloto is a type of tobacco primarily grown in the Dominican Republic, known for its high nicotine content and strong aroma. It’s used sparingly in blends.
Seed Varieties:
The Dominican Republic is famous for various seed types, including:
- Olor Dominicano: Mildest variety.
- San Vicente: A milder variation of Piloto, primarily used as a binder.
Overview:
Pinar del Rio, located in Vuelta Abajo, is the premier tobacco-growing region in the world, known for its ideal climate and soil.
Historical Context:
Once considered the poorest area of Cuba, it’s now economically revitalized due to high demand for Cuban tobacco. The name translates to "Pine Grove by the River."
Significance:
Around 80% of Cuban tobacco originates from this region, contributing to major brands like Cohiba and Montecristo.
Definition:
A Pirámide is a challenging cigar shape, measuring 156 mm in length with a ring gauge of 52. It is similar to the torpedo shape.
Popularity:
Despite its rarity, well-known examples include the H. Upmann No. 2, appreciated for its pointed design.
Definition:
Pole cigars feature a unique rolling style with different wrapper leaves, creating a visually striking color gradient.
Characteristics:
These cigars often blend flavors from various wrapper leaves, leading to a complex taste experience. They are oversized, offering a long smoking duration of nearly three hours.
Target Audience:
Barber pole cigars appeal to experienced smokers seeking extravagant options and are relatively rare, with examples like De Leon Barber Pole and Alec Bradley Black Market Filthy Hooligan.
Definition:
Premium cigars are high-quality, hand-rolled cigars known for their superior tobacco selection and craftsmanship.
Key Characteristics:
- Material Quality: Only the finest leaves are used.
- Craftsmanship: Exceptional rolling techniques and attention to detail.
- Origin: Sourced from renowned tobacco regions (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Honduras).
- Aging: Often aged to enhance flavor complexity.
- Flavor Complexity: Rich and nuanced taste profiles appreciated by connoisseurs.
What are Ramps?
In Germany, "ramps" refer to damaged cigars, which can include mold, dryness, wrapper tears, and pests.
Storage Tips:
Keep cigars in a humidor at 69-72% humidity. Dry cigars may crackle, while excess humidity can cause mold.
Damage Remedies:
Moldy cigars should be discarded, while harmless "cigar bloom" can be brushed off. Dry cigars can be rehydrated, and wrapper tears can be fixed with tobacco adhesive.
What is Rancho Tobacco?
Rancho Tobacco is a brand produced by J. van Horssen BV, known for its finely cut varieties that burn quickly. It includes milder and stronger options, suitable for rolling cigars.
Varieties:
- Rancho Zware: Intense black tobacco, strongest flavor.
- Rancho Halfzware: Milder mix of black and light tobacco.
- Rancho Blonde Shag: The lightest, with subtle flavor.
- Rancho American Blend: A blend featuring Virginia tobacco.
Terminology:
"Shag" refers to fine cut or rolling tobacco, encompassing various strength levels.
What is a Ring Gauge?
The ring gauge measures a cigar's diameter in 1/64 inch increments.
Measurement Calculation:
Divide the ring gauge by 64 for inches or multiply by 25.4 for millimeters.
Classic Formats:
Includes sizes like Corona (42), Robusto (50), Churchill (48), Toro (52), and Panatela (35).
Importance of Ring Gauge:
Larger cigars are popular for their balanced aromas and longer burn times, often offering a milder experience.
What is a Rib?
The rib is the main vein of a tobacco leaf, which can impact the quality and taste of the cigar.
Issues with Ribs:
Ribs are undesirable in wrappers due to their thickness and potential bitterness. They may also be removed from binders to improve burn quality.
Removal Process:
Care varies based on the type of leaf; wrappers receive more meticulous treatment to avoid damage, while binders may be less carefully processed.
Who is Robert Levin?
Robert Levin, born in 1946, founded Ashton Cigars after taking over Holt's Cigar Holdings. He grew the brand into a major player in the premium cigar market.
Ashton Brand Development:
Established in 1985, Ashton gained popularity with the Fuente family's help and became a "Million Unit Brand."
Current Lines:
Ashton offers ten lines, including Aged Maduro and Estate Sun Grown, with recent collaborations like La Aroma del Caribe and San Cristobal.
What is a Robusto?
The Robusto is a popular cigar format known for its thick and robust profile. It typically has a ring gauge of 50 (19.8 mm in diameter) and a length of 124 mm, making it a short, stout cigar.
Availability:
Robustos are produced by major manufacturers, with the Cohiba Robusto being a notable classic. A variety of Robusto cigars can be found at specialty shops, including curated lists like “The Best Robusto Cigars - A Top 10 Overview” on cigar blogs.
Who is Rocky Patel?
Rocky Patel is a prominent cigar brand known for high-quality cigars that often score above 90 points.
Background:
Born in India and trained as a lawyer in Florida, Rocky discovered his passion for cigars through Hollywood clients.
Cigar Making Journey:
He learned cigar making in Honduras and initially branded his cigars as Indian Tabac before rebranding to Rocky Patel Premium Cigars in 2002.
Notable Lines:
His Vintage 1990 and 1992 lines received high acclaim, with the Rocky Patel Decade earning a 95-point rating.
Production Details:
Rocky Patel’s cigars are made at Nestor Plasencia's factory in Honduras, and he didn’t own his own fields until 2020.
What is San Andrés tobacco?
San Andrés Tuxtla, located in Veracruz, Mexico, is renowned for its rich, volcanic soil that produces flavorful tobacco, primarily for cigars. The region has a history linked to advanced cultures like the Aztecs and Mayans, contributing to its significance. A notable brand using this tobacco is Mito de San Andrés, crafted by the Alberto Turrent family. These puros are known for their nutty aromas and medium strength, highlighting the unique characteristics of San Andrés tobacco.
Typical Mexican Cigars – Mito de San Andrés
Mito de San Andrés cigars are made exclusively from tobacco grown in the San Andrés Valley. Produced by Casa Turrent, they showcase the family’s expertise in crafting flavorful, medium-strength cigars that reflect the region's agricultural heritage.
Ancient Cigar Tradition
Mexico has a long tradition of tobacco use, with archaeological evidence of cigar-like smoking practices among the Aztecs and Mayans. Alongside Mito de San Andrés, brands like Te Amo and Santa Clara also represent this heritage.
What is a Sandblatt?
Sandblatt refers to the lowest leaves of the tobacco plant, often affected by wind-blown sand. These leaves, technically called "libre de pie," are usually used as filler rather than wrappers due to their visual imperfections. However, they are rich in flavor and are considered a rare delicacy in the cigar world.
Famous and Valuable – the Sandblatt from Sumatra
Sumatra Sandblatt is highly sought after and known for its unique, mild-sweet flavor profile. Grown in volcanic soil, this rare leaf is often referred to as "white burning gold," with its value exceeding that of silver, making it a prized choice for cigar connoisseurs.
What is Schiefbrand?
Schiefbrand describes an uneven burn in cigars, where one side burns faster than the other. While it affects the appearance, it generally does not impact the smoking experience.
What causes this bothersome uneven burn?
Improper lighting, misalignment during rolling, and environmental factors like wind can contribute to Schiefbrand. Learning to light a cigar correctly and taking precautions can help mitigate this issue.
Preventing and Correcting Schiefbrand
To prevent Schiefbrand, toasting the cigar before smoking is recommended. If it occurs, correcting it can involve adjusting the burning side to achieve a more even burn.
What are Seco leaves?
Seco leaves come from the middle section of the tobacco plant and are known for their light color and mild flavor. They play a crucial role in aroma development due to their essential oil content.
Special Features of Seco Leaves
These leaves are generally large and hairy, contributing to their aromatic qualities. Seco leaves are primarily used as filler in cigars, often blended with stronger tobaccos to enhance flavor complexity.
Seco Leaves as Filler
Due to their stability and mildness, Seco leaves are favored as filler, often paired with robust tobaccos from regions like the Dominican Republic, Cuba, and Nicaragua to achieve a balanced smoking experience.
What does Shade Grown mean?
Shade Grown tobacco refers to plants cultivated under cloths that shield them from direct sunlight, a method originating in Connecticut. This technique is vital for producing high-quality wrapper leaves.
Cultivation of Shade Grown Tobacco
The cultivation process involves careful planting and hand harvesting, ensuring each leaf remains intact. This labor-intensive method results in wrapper leaves that are light-colored and elastic, ideal for premium cigar production.
What is a Short Churchill?
The Short Churchill is offered, for example, by Romeo y Julieta. It has a thickness of 21.83 mm and a length of 130 mm for this brand. With a ring gauge of 55, it corresponds to a Montesco. Essentially, Short Churchill cigars are very similar to popular Robusto cigars or are (almost) identical. Thus, we often simply describe the Romeo y Julieta Short Churchill at StarkeZigarren as "Robusto." The format can also be seen as a shortened Churchill cigar. After all, the name simply means "short Churchill."
What are Shortfiller cigars?
Shortfillers consist of small-cut or torn tobacco leaves, wrapped in a binder and typically produced by machines. They offer a consistent smoking experience and are usually more affordable than Long Fillers.
Is it always about inexpensive cigars?
Shortfillers are generally inexpensive, rarely exceeding 4 euros. While they can lack the complexity of Long Fillers, some higher-quality handmade versions can provide a satisfying smoking experience.
What is a Short Robusto?
A Short Robusto is 102 mm long and 19.1 mm thick, with a ring gauge of 48. The format is internationally recognized. Davidoff offers a Millenium Blend Short Robusto. The format appears compact but promises a lot of richness and possibly strength due to its shape. Short Robusto cigars don’t necessarily have to be powerful. They are popular for their brevity, typically offering a smoking time of 20 to 25 minutes. This makes them the perfect cigar for the colder months, enjoyed when time is limited. If a smoker has more time, they might opt for classic Robusto cigars.
For Robusto cigar lovers, we have published a blog post on "The Best Robusto Cigars."
Who is Simon Bolivar?
Simon Bolivar, born in 1783 in Caracas, is a key figure in South America’s fight for independence from Spanish rule. His education and experiences in Europe shaped his revolutionary ideals.
Education and Travels in Europe
Bolivar’s time in Spain influenced his commitment to independence and humanism, catalyzed by his involvement with the Freemasons and admiration for Napoleon.
General Sucre and the Independence from Spain
Bolivar played a crucial role in the independence movements across South America, ultimately leading to the establishment of Gran Colombia and the Republic of Bolivia, named in his honor. His legacy continues to be celebrated, including through the famous Simon Bolivar cigars.
Overview:
Smoked tobacco is created by hanging high-quality tobacco leaves over a wood fire, imparting a distinctive smoky aroma and flavor. The intensity of the smoke varies with the wood used and the smoking process.
Uses:
Commonly found in pipe tobaccos and cigar blends, it enhances flavor profiles. Smoky aromas are prevalent in Kentucky tobacco, used in Toscanello and Toscano cigars, primarily sourced from the USA and Italy.
Experience:
Smoked tobacco appeals to enthusiasts who enjoy intense flavors, though it may not suit everyone's palate.
What does SMS mean?
SMS stands for Spanish Market Selection, a term once used for Maduro cigars, known for their dark, oily wrappers. It highlighted the popularity of these cigars in Spanish-speaking markets.
Characteristics of SMS Cigars
SMS primarily refers to Maduros, which are dark and intensely flavored, made from sun-exposed leaves at the top of the plant.
Spanish Market Selection - Cigar Varieties
Now marketed mainly as Maduros, these cigars are popular worldwide. Notable brands include Imperiales Short Robusto Maduro and José Dominguez Maduro Gordito, mainly produced in Brazil and Nicaragua.
What are Source Crystals?
Source crystals, or acrylic polymers, are essential for maintaining optimal humidity in cigar storage, particularly in humidors. They help prevent cigars from drying out or developing mold.
Moisture Regulation:
These crystals absorb and release moisture as needed, depending on the humidity levels. The right balance between the container size and the number of crystals is crucial; too many can dry out cigars, while too few can lead to excess humidity. A hygrometer can help monitor levels.
Optimal Conditions:
Cigars should be stored at 20-21°C (68-70°F) and 70% humidity to preserve flavor. If temperature fluctuations occur, adjustments to humidity must be made using source crystals.
What is Stalk-Cut Tobacco?
Stalk-Cut tobacco involves harvesting the whole plant and drying it on the stalk, which enhances flavor and sweetness.
Stalk-Cut Tobacco from Brazil
Used mainly in premium cigars, it has a unique texture and rich flavor, especially the Brazilian Mata Fina variety.
Stalk-Cut Cigars
Considered high-quality, Stalk-Cut tobacco yields few wrapper leaves, with examples like the Leite & Alves Mata Fina 100% Stalk Cut Belicoso being quite rare.
What is strength?
Strength differentiates cigars, often linked to color; however, light cigars can be stronger. Dominican cigars tend to be milder, while Cuban cigars are richer.
Origin and Fermentation
Tobacco origin and fermentation affect strength, with Indonesian tobaccos being mild and Cuban tobaccos robust.
Strength Scale from Habanos S.A.
Cuban cigars are classified into five strength categories, from strong to light, with various brands exemplifying each.
What does stumpen mean?
"Stumpen" refers to a specific type of short cigar with blunt ends, known for their uniform thickness and quick smoking experience.
Characteristics of Stumpen
These cigars allow for diverse flavors and require careful lighting, indicated by packaging markings.
The Production History of Stumpen
Originating in Switzerland around 1850, stumpen were made for soldiers and are still produced in Aargau, affectionately known as "Stumpenland."
What is Sumatra Seed?
Sumatra, an Indonesian island, is known for its tobacco, particularly from indigenous seeds used in cigars.
Tobacco Plantations in East Sumatra
European powers established tobacco plantations in the 19th century, often using Chinese labor.
Sweet Sumatra Tobacco
Sumatra tobacco is neutral and sweet, commonly used for flavored cigar wrappers, with brands like Victor Calvo showcasing its flavor.
Alec Bradley Black Market
It features floral and earthy notes in cigars like Alec Bradley Black Market.
Sumatra Cigarillos and Light Cigars
Sumatra tobaccos are prevalent in machine-made cigarillos and mild cigars, making them popular for their sweetness and moisture content.
What does "Sun Cured" mean?
Sun Cured refers to a method of drying tobacco outdoors under direct sunlight. It's one of the four main drying techniques, along with air curing, and is considered a natural method.
Sun Cured as Natural Drying Outdoors
Tobacco is bound to wooden frames and sun-dried for up to 30 days. This gentle process enhances the sweetness of the tobacco, commonly practiced in Mediterranean countries like Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. Sun Cured tobacco is often used for making cigarettes and has lower sugar and nicotine content. In India, it’s also used for a special snuff called "white snuff."
The Outdoor Drying Process
After drying, the tobacco undergoes aging and maturation, leading to soft flavors with sweet or fruity notes. The process starts with wilting, where leaves can lose a significant amount of weight in a week or two. Proper spacing during drying is crucial to avoid mold and ensure optimal moisture content.
What does "Sun Grown Tobacco" mean?
Sun Grown Tobacco, or "Tabaco del Sol," is cultivated outdoors for several months, unlike shade-grown tobacco, which is grown in greenhouses.
Sun Grown Tobacco - A Product of the Sun
This type of tobacco is favored by cigar enthusiasts for its rich flavor and darker color, often described as "Colorado." The plant's exposure to sunlight allows it to develop essential oils and resins, contributing to the cigar's aroma.
Sunlight Provides the Unique Flavor of Cigars
The growth of Sun Grown tobacco leads to intense flavors that cigar aficionados appreciate. Notable examples include the Arturo Fuente Rosado Sun Grown series and Victor Calvo Sun Grown Gran Robusto, showcasing the unique characteristics of this tobacco.
Overview
Tabacalera de Garcia is the largest cigar factory in the Caribbean, producing about 60 million handcrafted cigars annually. However, this still falls short of the U.S. demand for around 150 million hand-rolled cigars each year.
Production Details
The factory processes 50,000 to 60,000 pounds of tobacco each week, with about a quarter going into handcrafted cigars. It also produces well-known brands like Don Diego, Trinidad, and Romeo y Julieta, which are made in the Dominican Republic.
Employment and Craftsmanship
As a major employer in the Dominican Republic, Tabacalera de Garcia is known for its commitment to craftsmanship and tradition, relying on strong leadership and skilled artisans.
Relocation Challenges
Plans to move operations to the Canary Islands faced challenges, including a tight timeline that affected quality. The shift from machine bundling to handcrafting improved quality and allowed for thicker cigars.
What is Tabaco Del Sol?
Tabaco Del Sol is a key component in premium cigars, characterized by its robust aroma and flavor. It is made from tobacco plants that grow under full sunlight, with farmers carefully managing the growth process to ensure quality.
The Power of the Sun
To enhance flavor, all flowers are removed from Tabaco Del Sol plants, allowing nutrients to focus on the leaves. The sun exposure leads to a unique leaf structure and color, making it ideal for filler and binder in cigars.
Manufacturing Process
After harvest, the leaves are traditionally dried, then rolled into cigars with careful monitoring of air circulation, humidity, and temperature. This fermentation process is crucial for flavor development and ensures slow burning.
What is Tabaco Tapado?
Tabaco Tapado, or Shade Grown tobacco, is cultivated under protective cloths, keeping it shielded from direct sunlight. This method is primarily used for cigar wrappers, allowing for more delicate, elastic leaves.
Advantages of Tapado
The shade-grown process helps produce finer, more visually appealing leaves that are less susceptible to environmental damage. It is especially associated with Connecticut Shade tobacco, known for its premium quality.
Cultivation Areas
Connecticut remains a prime region for growing Tabaco Tapado, providing ideal conditions for producing high-quality wrapper leaves that enhance the overall appearance and appeal of cigars.
Legacy:
The Meerapfel family has nearly 200 years in tobacco trade, with Meerapfel & Söhne AG based in Brussels. They specialize in Cameroon wrapper leaves.
Distribution:
The family distributes premium brands like Arturo Fuente and Padrón, sourcing high-quality tobacco globally, including from Cuba.
Interesting Anecdotes:
Heller Meerapfel is rumored to have facilitated the transfer of Hemingway’s manuscripts to Princeton, and the family is known for aging their cigars for extended periods.
Role in Cigar Production
Tobacco leaves are vital for crafting cigars, influencing aroma and the smoking experience. They are categorized into three levels: Volado, Seco, and Ligero, each contributing distinct characteristics.
Volado, Seco, and Ligero
- Volado (Sandleaf): Lower leaves, larger, and milder, providing good burn qualities.
- Seco: Middle leaves, offering a balanced flavor profile.
- Ligero: Top leaves, rich in flavor and nicotine, adding strength and intensity.
Fermentation
Post-harvest, leaves undergo fermentation to develop their aromas and characteristics, a process requiring careful temperature and humidity control.
What is a Tobacco Beetle?
Tobacco beetles (Lasioderma serricorne) are pests that can damage tobacco crops and stored cigars, posing a significant threat to quality.
Damage Caused
These small pests feed on tobacco and lay eggs that develop into larvae, leading to holes and tunnels in cigars. This damages the cigar's structure and aroma.
Dealing with Infestation
If signs of infestation appear, infested cigars should be discarded, while unaffected ones can be salvaged by freezing. Humidors must be cleaned thoroughly to prevent further spread.
Overview
The tobacco plant, Nicotiana tabacum, belongs to the nightshade family and is known for producing products like cigarettes and cigars. It thrives in warm climates and features large green leaves.
Historical Significance
Indigenous peoples in the Americas have used tobacco for thousands of years for rituals and medicine. After European contact, it quickly became popular and a key player in global trade.
Health Concerns
Tobacco use is linked to serious health issues, including lung cancer and heart disease, as well as risks from secondhand smoke and use during pregnancy.
Economic Impact
The tobacco industry is a significant employer and source of tax revenue worldwide. Many countries have introduced regulations, such as warning labels and public smoking bans, to address health concerns.
Importance of Drying
Tobacco drying is a vital step in producing high-quality cigars. This process reduces the moisture content in the leaves, essential for flavor development and quality.
Harvest and Drying Methods
After harvesting, tobacco leaves are sorted and bundled for drying. Two primary methods are used: air drying and fermentation drying.
- Air Drying: Leaves are hung in controlled environments to dry naturally, a process that can take weeks or months and affects color and flavor.
- Fermentation Drying: Bundled leaves undergo controlled fermentation, leading to complex chemical changes that enhance taste and aroma over several months to years.
Further Considerations
Slow and gentle drying is critical to prevent issues like insufficient moisture removal or mold growth. This meticulous process allows tobacco leaves to reach their full flavor potential, crucial for crafting excellent cigars.
Definition
The term "tobacco worm" refers to the larva of a tobacco beetle, a significant pest in tobacco production that can infest and ruin cigars and cigarettes.
Pest Characteristics
The tobacco beetle, belonging to the snout beetle family, measures about 4 to 5 millimeters, with a light brown color and fur-like covering. The larvae feed on tobacco, growing and maturing within the plant, and can also infest spices and nuts.
Infestation Challenges
Once tobacco is infested, it becomes difficult to salvage. Attempts to eradicate the larvae through various methods often fail due to their resilience. Prevention of infestation is crucial for protecting tobacco crops.
What are Tercios?
Tercios are rectangular bales in which tobacco leaves are stored before processing into cigars. They are wrapped in palm or banana leaves, allowing for aging.
Aging Process
During aging, unwanted substances like ammonia break down, and flavors develop. Tercios maintain consistent humidity, and are inspected regularly to prevent pests and monitor aging progress. Leaves can age for several years, refining their flavor profiles, similar to aging wine.
Quality Implications
The aging process in tercios is essential for flavor complexity and burn quality, making it a significant feature in premium cigars.
Definition
A torpedo is a cigar shape that tapers at one end, resembling a torpedo. It is classified as a figurado and comes in various ring sizes.
Notable Examples
Cuban torpedo cigars, often called "No. 2," include renowned brands like Montecristo and H. Upmann. A typical torpedo cigar offers a smoking duration of about 60 to 70 minutes and is categorized alongside other figurados like pirámides and belicosos, all characterized by their tapered ends.
What is Totally Handmade?
"Totalmente a mano" or "Totally Handmade" refers to cigars produced entirely by hand, meaning every step in their creation is done manually without any machine assistance. This contrasts with "Hecho a mano," which indicates that some processes are machine-operated. True cigar enthusiasts prefer the "totally handmade" label, associating it with high quality and uniqueness.
Cuban craftsmanship is renowned for this method, with skilled rollers (torcedores) creating visually appealing and well-burning cigars. While some European countries still have hand-rolled cigars, countries like Nicaragua and the Dominican Republic primarily produce cigars that are "hecho a mano."
These handmade cigars are considered exclusive, often crafted for special occasions and priced higher, reflecting their quality and the expertise involved in their production.
What is a Toro?
"Toro" is a popular cigar size characterized by a ring gauge of 50 and a length of at least 141 mm. This format is known for providing a balanced smoking experience.
Popularity:
The Toro format has gained immense popularity, often surpassing other sizes like Robusto in sales. The trend towards larger cigars has led to the introduction of even bigger sizes, like the Gran Toro, reflecting evolving consumer preferences. High-quality Toro cigars, such as Victor Calvo Maduro Gran Corona and Rojas Street Tacos Barbacoa Toro, are highly rated and sought after in the market.
What is Tunnel Burn?
Tunnel burn (or tunneling) is a common issue in cigar smoking, where the inner tobacco burns faster than the outer layer, resulting in an uneven burn and a poor smoking experience.
Causes:
This phenomenon can occur for several reasons, including improper lighting techniques, tightly rolled cigars that restrict airflow, fluctuations in humidity, or the use of inferior tobacco.
Solutions:
To mitigate tunnel burn, smokers should ensure they light their cigars evenly and maintain proper humidity levels in storage. Choosing high-quality cigars can also reduce the likelihood of this issue.
What is Veguero Cigars?
Veguero cigars are a unique variety of Cuban cigars grown in western Cuba, specifically designed to reflect local Cuban tastes rather than foreign preferences. The term "Veguero" means "tobacco farmer," highlighting the cultural connection to traditional Cuban tobacco farming.
Cultivation Area
These cigars are produced mainly in Pinar del Río, a region renowned for its optimal climate for tobacco cultivation. This area contributes to nearly 80% of Cuba's tobacco crop and ensures the use of only the finest plants.
Aroma and Flavor
Veguero cigars are celebrated for their spicy aroma and nutty sweetness, offering a fruity flavor profile and even burn. Their limited availability outside of Cuba since the 1990s adds to their allure among cigar enthusiasts.
What is Viñales?
Viñales is a town in the Pinar del Río region of Cuba, known for its stunning landscapes and exceptional tobacco cultivation. The area, characterized by unique karst formations, is a hub for high-quality Cuban cigars.
Porous Cone Karst Landscape
This region is the oldest and most porous part of Cuba, featuring rapid drainage and an extensive cave system. Tourism is growing alongside tobacco farming, enhancing the area's economic diversity.
Marrying Tobacco
Cuban tobacco farmers, or "vegueros," emphasize the intimate relationship between tobacco cultivation and nature, embodying a philosophy that transcends mere agriculture.
What are Vintage Cigars?
Vintage cigars are made from tobaccos harvested in a specific year, similar to vintage wines. The term has gained popularity, though it holds less significance in the cigar industry due to stable growing conditions.
Rocky Patel Vintage 1990
While some vintage cigars are marketed as limited editions, the term can be misleading. For instance, the Rocky Patel Vintage 1990 may contain tobaccos from various years.
Vintage Wrappers
Ideally, all components of a vintage cigar come from the same year. Limited editions often fetch high prices and may be auctioned, although the definition of "vintage" remains vague in the market.
What is Virgin Sun Grown (VSG)?
Virgin Sun Grown (VSG) is a premium line by Ashton, made with exceptional tobaccos from Ecuador. The term refers to seeds sourced from a previously unsown plantation, emphasizing their uniqueness.
Ashton Virgin Sun Grown
Crafted by the Arturo Fuente factory, VSG cigars feature rich blends from at least six different tobaccos and are known for their robust flavors.
Helpful Cloud Cover
The unique cloud cover in Ecuador mimics the conditions of shade-grown tobacco, enhancing the quality and complexity of the VSG line.
What is Vitola?
Vitola refers to the shape and size of a cigar, influencing its characteristics and smoking experience. The term originates from nautical language, initially used for templates in shipbuilding.
Cigar Models
Many factories maintain a variety of vitola models, with famous types including Corona, Robusto, and Churchill, each carrying unique qualities and historical significance.
Anthropological Significance
Vitolas also reflect cultural traits, as smokers often seek a connection between their personalities and the cigar they choose, adding depth to the cigar experience.
What is Volado?
Volado refers to the lower leaves of the tobacco plant, which receive less sunlight and produce fewer oils and aromas. These leaves are crucial for achieving specific burning qualities in cigars.
Leaf Classification
Tobacco is categorized into Volado (bottom), Seco (middle), and Ligero (top) leaves, each playing a distinct role in flavor and structure.
Burn Characteristics
Volado leaves help control burn behavior, ensuring an even and quick burn, although they are less noticeable in terms of flavor and aroma.
What is Vorstenlanden?
Vorstenlanden, in English "Princes' Land," refers to a Dutch-influenced growing region on the Indonesian island of Java. Java is the main island of the Sunda Islands, home to the capital, Jakarta. Similar to Sumatra tobaccos, Java tobaccos are mostly found in machine-made short fillers. Flavor-wise, these tobaccos tend to have dry and floral notes.
What is Vuelta Abajo?
Vuelta Abajo is a prime tobacco-growing area in Pinar del Río, Cuba, renowned for producing some of the world's finest tobaccos. The region's climate and geography create ideal conditions for high-quality tobacco cultivation.
Ideal Growing Conditions
The area allows for the growth of all three types of tobacco used in cigars, including exceptional wrappers.
Famous Vegas Finas
Only about a quarter of the area is designated as Vegas Finas de Primera, crucial for producing authentic Habanos like Cohiba and Montecristo. While some cigars are rolled in Havana, others are crafted in Pinar del Río.
What is a Wickel?
Wickel is the filler of a cigar, also known as Puppe or Tripa. It comprises the largest portion of tobacco and affects the flavor, primarily using long fillers made from whole leaves.
The Uniqueness of Cohiba Fillers
Cohiba cigars use a unique blend of three tobaccos, with two undergoing triple fermentation, enhancing their complexity.
The Composition of the Blend for the Filler
The Ligador carefully selects tobaccos for the filler blend, significantly influencing the cigar’s flavor.
Puros and Blends of Different Origins
Cuban cigars are made from Cuban tobaccos (Puros), while others often blend fillers from various regions, like the Alec Bradley Black Market.
Who is Winston Churchill?
Winston Churchill, a notable British statesman, is linked to the Churchill cigar format, originally preferring Romeo y Julieta No. 2.
Churchill Cigars
Various manufacturers produce Churchills, including a brand named after him, inspired by significant moments in his life.
Born of High Birth
Born in 1874 to a noble family, Churchill was politically active and a prolific writer, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953.
Sir Winston Churchill
He became Sir in 1953 and served as Prime Minister during WWII, leading Britain to victory.
The Big Three
Churchill was part of the "Big Three" with Roosevelt and Stalin during WWII, passing away in 1965.
What is a Zigarillo?
A Zigarillo is a short, narrow cigar, typically 8-10 cm long and under 1 cm in diameter. Quality versions use pure tobacco, similar to cigars.
Production Differences
While the production process resembles that of cigarettes, premium Zigarillos are crafted with care, offering a shorter smoking duration and less smoke.
Historical Context
Originally spelled "Cigarillo," its name indicates a "small cigar." The format gained popularity as a ladylike option in the 1920s, but it’s now enjoyed by all.
Who is Zino Davidoff?
Born Sussele Meier Davidoff in Kyiv, Zino became a cigar legend after his family moved to Geneva. He learned about tobacco blending in his father's shop and traveled to Cuba, gaining invaluable knowledge.
Davidoff Cigars
After World War II, Zino secured a license to produce Cuban cigars under the Davidoff name. Following a dispute with Cubatabaco in 1989, production shifted to the Dominican Republic.
Luxury Goods from Davidoff
In addition to cigars, Zino co-founded Davidoff SA for luxury goods. The Davidoff cigarette brand is produced under license by the Reemtsma Group.
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